Efecto neuroprotector de JM-20 en modelos preclínicos de la enfermedad de Parkinson

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

α-sinucleína; disfunción mitocondrial; enfermedad de Parkinson; estrés oxidativo y JM-20

Resumen

Introducción: El JM-20 es una molécula híbrida, obtenida por síntesis química, la cual presenta varias pruebas preclínicas que validan su potencial terapéutico como fármaco modificador de la enfermedad de Parkinson.

Objetivos: Mostrar bases para el desarrollo de un nuevo candidato terapéutico para los pacientes con la enfermedad de Parkinson

Métodos: Se llevaron a cabo estudios in vitro, in silico e in vivo, así como una correlación entre variables morfológicas y moleculares con la conducta motora para evaluar el efecto del JM-20 sobre la α-sinucleína y en modelos de parkinsonismo inducido por neurotoxinas.

Resultados: Se mostró el claro efecto protector del JM-20 en diferentes modelos celulares relacionados con la enfermedad de Parkinson. Además, los estudios de acoplamiento y dinámica in silico demostraron que el JM-20 interactúa con la α-sinucleína, lo que induce la formación de oligómeros no tóxicos de la proteína. En modelos animales en dosis orales de 40 mg/kg, evitó el daño conductual característicos de los modelos neurotóxicos empleados. Por otro lado, los estudios ex vivo en cerebros de ratas confirmaron que la administración intragástrica de JM-20 mejoraba los parámetros oxidativos en la sustancia negra y el estriado.

Conclusiones: Esta revisión proporciona evidencia farmacológica de la actividad neuroprotectora de esta nueva molécula, lo que respalda su utilidad para el desarrollo de nuevos fármacos antiparkinsonianos.

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Publicado

2026-02-26

Cómo citar

Fonseca Fonseca, L. A., Pavón Fuentes , N., Ramírez Sánchez, J., Padrón Yaquis , A. S., Fleming Outeiro, T., Ochoa Rodríguez , E., … Núñez Figueredo, Y. (2026). Efecto neuroprotector de JM-20 en modelos preclínicos de la enfermedad de Parkinson. Anales De La Academia De Ciencias De Cuba, 15(4), e3231. Recuperado a partir de https://revistaccuba.sld.cu/index.php/revacc/article/view/3231

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Ciencias Biomédicas