Study of the antiferroelectric materials for applications in electrocaloric devices and energy-storage capacitors
Keywords:
antiferroelectric materials, electrocaloric effect, energy-storage properties, hysteresis loops, dielectric measurementAbstract
Introduction. This proposal shows the studies achieved on both lead-based and lead-free antiferroelectric ceramics, as materials with potential for technological applications.Objectives. The most significant contributions to scientific knowledge, which support the novelty and topicality of this research, are: i) Investigation of the influence of the lanthanum concentration on the structural, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of both (Pb1-xLax)(Zr0.95Ti0.05)1-x/4O3 and (Bi0.5Na0.5)0.92Ba0.08-3x/2LaxTiO 3 (x = 0, 1, 2 and 3 at%) ceramics systems; ii) Study of energy storage properties and electrocaloric effect in both systems; iii) Evaluation of these ceramics for technological applications based on dielectric capacitors and electrocaloric devices.
Methods. The physical properties of the ceramics were studied by XRD technique as well as Raman spectroscopy and a modified Sawyer-Tower circuit.
Results. A large electrocaloric response has been reached for the (Pb0.980La0.020)(Zr0.950Ti0.050)0.995O3and (Bi0.5Na0.5) 0.92Ba0.05La0.02TiO3 compositions, which is significantly higher than those reported for ceramic systems. On the other hand, the (Bi0.500Na0.500) 0.920Ba0.065La0.010TiO3 ceramic revealed the best energy storage properties.
Conclusions. These findings open the possibility of developing new ceramic systems to be used in next-generation cooling technologies, without the use of greenhouse gases, replacing conventional gas compression. In addition, the lead-free materials with high energy storage density are of great importance for the development of clean and renewable energy devices, such as dielectric capacitors, which provide additional ecological value because they contribute to environmental protection.
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