Extended endonasal endoscopic approach in craniopharyngiomas: the rule of 3 in surgical dissection
Keywords:
abordaje endonasal endoscópico extendido, craneofaringioma, complejo trianatómico, disección trilaminar y trípode vascularAbstract
Introduction. Craniopharyngiomas are regarded as a complex molecular disease, with great neurovascular invasiveness and adherence in the skull base. Objective: to show an endoscopic model of surgical dissection based on new tumoral imagenological classification. Methods. A descriptive, longitudinal and prospective study was performed in 50 patients operated by Extended Endoscopic Endonasal Approach following the rule of 3 of surgical dissection: trianatomic complex exposition, sagittal trilaminar dissection, and axial vascular tripod dissection based on new imagenological classification. Results and discussion. Gross total resection was performed in 90 % of patients and 80 % was incorporated to normal live and work. Surgical complication was minimal, and insipidus diabetes was the most frequent. The disease-free survival during eight years was 81,6 %. Conclusions. Extended Endoscopic Endonasal Approach following the rule of three of surgical dissection represents a paradigm in the craniopharyngioma treatment.Downloads
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